Line Graphs vs Lines of Best Fit: What’s the difference?

The terms “line graph” and “graph with line of best fit” (or regression line) are sometimes mistakenly used by students in an interchangeable way. Because these graphs may initially look quite similar to our students, it can be very helpful to students to explicitly point out the differences. Being clear and direct as you define these graph types for students will help them to understand what the data in these two very different graph types are saying. 

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Maximize learning for AP Bio

DataClassroom designs Classroom-Ready activities with the modern classroom in mind, aligning our modules with Next Generation Science Standards and Common Core State Standards. We’re excited to announce our array of Classroom-Ready activities modeled on the AP Biology Investigative Labs!

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Playing with data

What do I mean, playing? Sounds a bit trivial.

Maybe exploring is a better word. We’re talking about the process of experimenting with different visualizations, to see:

  • What insights can we get from the “shape” of the data

  • What might be the next avenue of inquiry?

I strongly believe that such activities are key to achieving actual data literacy.

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Designing a survey?

DataClassroom is often used for analyzing results of surveys. What are the pitfalls to avoid when designing a survey, and what are best practices?

You are going to want to analyze the results afterwards in order to draw conclusions, so make it easy on yourself.

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Antioxidants are bad for you

There was a theory once, that given that antioxidant molecules at the cellular level can act to remove free radicals that induce cell damage, that eating supplements with antioxidants might have beneficial health effects, especially on aging related problems like heart attacks, or on cancer.

It turned out that this wasn’t the case - quite the opposite in fact.

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Playing with R-squared

While demonstrating our Simulator the other day, we realized that it includes a really great way to play with and develop an intuitive understanding of what an R-squared (r2) value represents.

How? Well, it includes an interactive interface to specify the relationship between two variables, which in turn will define the R-squared value of the resulting data.

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Understanding data types

Why is understanding data types so important, and why can it be difficult? When is a number categorical? Why are dates problematic?

Having data organized by variable, and knowing what type each variable is, is very important, as it guides (or limits) the mathematical tests you can perform.

Thinking about data types before performing an experiment can make the work afterwards a lot easier!

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De-mystifying the T-test

The DataClassroom interactive T-test is designed to give a visual, intuitive understanding of what the test is actually doing, all the way from looking at the mean values of your data to generating, and interpreting, the P-value that is the result.

This post describes the various pedagogical details in the design, and the thinking behind them.

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Planning an experiment with a simulation

We know it can be difficult getting on top of the important data analysis phase of an experiment. You’ve got a load of measurements, but how to arrange them? Maybe you’ve read our articles on Tidy Data - this helps - but now there is another tool to assist you.

By running a DataClassroom simulation, you can nail down what your experimental variables are, think more deeply about what you are measuring, and try out visualizations and ways to analyze - all before you go to the lab!

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Collecting enough evidence

Let’s say you want to know if a treatment or category affects an outcome. Could be anything. Does a new pill reduce bloodpressure? Are left-handed people more athletic?

There is an answer, but it is hidden inside the bodies of the subjects. How to get that answer out of them?

And when experimenting, how do you ensure you can get a significant result?

We know this can be hard to teach, and DataClassroom Simulations can help.

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Understanding Randomness

I’ve always thought there was something inherently attractive about the normal distribution, aka the “bell curve”.

But how many samples do you need to get that nice smooth curve?

And what does that tell us about how we evaluate significance of results?

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A bit less magic

Magic is not always great. Especially in the learning process, it’s not a good thing if finished results just pop out of a tool - like magic!

But were our Graph-Driven Tests maybe doing too much behind the scenes? And what did we do about it?

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